If not breastfeeding after giving birth to a baby for around four weeks, women already have the possibility of another pregnancy. Even through breastfeeding, only the recovery of menstruation could be delayed, ovulation will not be necessarily stopped. Thus, breastfeeding can not serve as a reliable method of postpartum contraception.
Moreover, some contraceptive methods you have taken before your giving birth, perhaps are no longer suitable for you. So, how to choose the method for your postpartum contraception? You need more information, therefore you can choose the way suits you best.
Surgery
1. Female Tubal Ligation
Efficiency rate – 99.9%
Advantages: The surgical removal of part of the fallopian tubes and ligation, resulting in ovum and sperm can not meet. The surgery can be carried out the day after the baby’s birth. If the mom gives birth under the caesarean section, the surgery can be operated at the same time.
Disadvantages: Tubal ligation is a permanent contraceptive method, if moms would like to maintain their fertility, they should not choose this way.
2. Male Vasectomy
Efficiency rate – 99.9%
Advantages: The operation requires partly cut of spermaduct from testicles to the penis. For those couples who are willing to choose sterilization. This brings less trauma than tubal ligation for it only requires local anesthesia, and can be carried out in a general outpatient clinic. At the same time, less risk of suffering complications.
Disadvantages: It will be hard to restore male fertility. Usually it takes 6 weeks after surgery to achieve the contraceptive effect, if sex life during this period is needed, you should take other contraceptive methods.
Hormonal methods
3. Contraceptive pill
Efficiency rate -the best use of state up to 99.5% – actual use of state up to 95%
Advantages: oral contraceptive is most popular in the West for female as a means of contraception. It is not just a method that enables the restore of fertility, it’s also stable. What’s more, it could relieve discomfort caused by massive blood loss during menstruation and menstrual pain. The latest research shows that oral contraceptive pill can also reduce the risk of ovarian cancer.
Disadvantages: This requires taking the pills every day. It can not play a role in preventing sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS. And, for those who are frequently smoking, have high blood pressure or heart dysfunction should not use this method because the pills will increase blood clotting, the risk of heart attack. Breastfeeding moms who take oral contraceptive pill can get the klinik kontrasepsi bekasi secretion of breast milk blocked.
4. IUD
Efficiency rate – the best use of state up to 99% – actual use of state up to 97%
Advantages: This method is to place a plastic or copper IUD in the uterus in the female bodies, this gadget can ensure convenient, long-term contraceptive effectiveness. Once it was taken out, women can restore fertility. In addition, today there is another kind of progesterone IUD which releases constant and slow progesterone, resulting in long-term contraceptive effect. Each IUD can be used for one year, and have the function of easing menstrual pain and reducing menstrual blood.